Not all Revolutionary War ancestors were good guys
Experts will warn you that when you look at up your family tree or take a DNA test to expect the unexpected.
Some things can get weird, muddled or just plain ugly. Not all of us come from a pristine line of saintly ancestors with noble careers and glorious military service. Some of us – many of us – have some kind of unsavory characters, out of wedlock births, questionable parentage, adoption, rape, or other factors that have roots in our family trees.
I started learning some of those while stuck at home during the COVID pandemic in 2020. I’ve been wanting to know about my family history for years and that break from work gave me ample opportunity to investigate my family line. So far, I’ve found at least four patriot ancestors who fought in the Revolutionary War or aided the colonials in some way.
Using my fifth-great-grandfather, William Hopkins, I was able to gain membership into the Sons of the American Revolution. In doing that research I discovered that one of his sons, Henry Harrison Hopkins, lived in the Republic of Texas, which qualified me for the Sons of the Republic of Texas, but I digress.
I have tried hard to find documentation about William Hopkins, but it has been difficult to come by. I know that he was born in Rhode Island in 1748 and he died in Kentucky in 1832. He was a private in a New York regiment under Goose Van Schaick during the Revolutionary War. I can’t find any information about his service, if he saw any military action, how long he served – any pertinent information like that. What I can find, however, is plenty of information about his father, Francis Whaley Hopkins, who turns out to be one of those weird, unexpected and unsavory characters in American history.
Francis Hopkins was also known as The Tory Bandit. He was a notorious horse thief, a convicted counterfeiter, and a radical counter-revolutionary organizer. A staunch loyalist to King George III, he held views that were apparently very different from his children. Not only did William serve in the Continental Army, his sister Hannah was married to Thomas Charles Lewis of the 8th Infantry Brigade under George Washington.
Discovering that my sixth-great-grandfather was such a scoundrel was akin to discovering an Old West outlaw in my family tree. I should be ashamed of him, but at the same time I’m fascinated and ought to write a book.
Francis Hopkins was born in 1720 in East Greenwich, Rhode Island. Records show that he left Rhode Island in 1758 and moved his family to New York and later to land that was in Connecticut at the time but is now part of Pennsylvania. From there he moved to Washington County, Virginia.
On May 19, 1778, a grand jury found him guilty of counterfeiting treasury bills, passing two bad $10 bills and buying bad money at an underrate. In August he was fined 50 pounds sterling and was sentenced to six months in jail. It was reported that several of his friends, including his son William, helped him break out of jail.
Francis Hopkins led a gang that terrorized supporters of the rebellion. They stole horses and left placards and notices about depredations that would occur to those who opposed the crown.
Sometime in the fall of 1778 or spring of 1779, Hopkins left a message threatening the life of Col. William Campbell, whose wife was the sister of Patrick Henry. On April 22, 1779, Hopkins was identified to Campbell, who gave chase on his horse. They raced for a mile or so before crashing down the embankment of the Holston River. The two men struggled in the river and Hopkins was about to drown Campbell when help arrived and Hopkins was subdued.
A consultation was held and Hopkins was hung from the branch of a sycamore tree that reached out over the river. It has been reported that his son, William, my patriot ancestor, was also captured but escaped and fled to Kentucky. I have not been able to find any documentation about it, but it seems probable.
Given the dearth of information about William Hopkins and his military service, I’m now inclined to document my lineage to other patriots and see what rascals I can wring out of those branches of the family tree.
